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随着社会经济发展和刑事司法科学技术的完善,司法鉴定在刑事审判中得到了全面的应用。本文以刑事审判实践为视角对司法鉴定的质量监控及制度设想进行探讨。首先明确司法鉴定的法律性质,应理性看待司法鉴定意见,其不具有当然的证明力。其次借鉴质量管理的基本原理,将司法鉴定质量监控划分为事前监控、事中监控、事后监控三个阶段。就刑事审判实践中的司法鉴定监控分三个角度展开说明:鉴定程序启动权、鉴定意见的质证程序、鉴定意见的法律效力,并结合刑事案例予以分析。最后提出完善司法鉴定质量监控的设想。
With the social and economic development and the improvement of criminal justice science and technology, forensic science has been fully applied in criminal trials. This article discusses the quality control and system assumption of forensic appraisal from the perspective of criminal trial practice. First of all, the legal nature of forensic appraisals should be clarified, and the opinions of forensic appraisals should be rationally viewed, which does not have the ex officio proof. Second, learn from the basic principles of quality management, quality control of forensic identification is divided into pre-monitoring, monitoring things, monitoring after the three stages. Judicial identification in the criminal trial in three points of view to start the description: the right to start the appraisal process, the quality of appraisal procedures for appraisal, the legal effect of appraisal opinions, combined with criminal cases to be analyzed. Finally put forward to improve the forensic quality control of the idea.