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权利由法律明确规定和保护,为权利人享有权利所带来的利益提供了一个确切的范围,同时也为其他主体不侵害该权利提供了一个清晰的警戒线。但法益性权利概念表明,在权利与社会观念相冲突、权利设定存在缺陷以及司法政策选择性保护和限制等场合下,权利也会蜕变为实质上的法益,权利的保护也可能会表现为“弱保护”。研究法益性权利问题有利于廓清权利损害赔偿的灰色地带,拓展权利救济的视域,从而促进权利保护制度的体系建构和完善。
The explicit stipulation and protection of rights by the law provide an exact scope for the benefits brought by the rights holders, and provide a clear warning line for other parties not to infringe the rights. However, the concept of legal rights shows that under the conditions of conflicting rights and social concepts, flaws in the setting of rights and the selective protection and restriction of judicial policies, the rights can also be transformed into substantive legal benefits. The protection of rights may also be manifested as “Weak protection.” The study of the legal rights of rights is conducive to the gray area of compensation for damages, to expand the horizon of rights relief, so as to promote the system of rights protection system construction and improvement.