加拿大由于其联邦体制,环境权力由联邦和省分享。联邦和省都有贷款人环境责任的立法。立法中对控制的概念没有提供具体的指引,需要基于公共政策进行考虑。贷款人担保债权与依据省环境法的行政命令产生的清理费用存在优先权冲突,应根据利益平衡确定孰先孰后。 Canada Due to its federal system, environmental powers are shared by the federal and provincial governments. Federal and provincial lenders have environmental responsibility legislation. Legislation does not provide specific guidelines for the concept of control and needs to be considered on the basis of public policy. There is a priority conflict between the lender’s secured claims and the liquidation costs incurred by the administrative order under the provincial environmental law, and the priority should be determined on the basis of the balance of interests.