我国价格水平的持续走低,是经济结构调整的反映,同时,也是促进经济结构优化的重要杠杆。价格走低,除了供求关系出现根本性变化、收入增长放慢和消费不旺等原因外,我国经济转型期的一些特点,导致价格变动并不完全与增长周期相符。 首先,是我国价格体系的内在不合理性导致价格持续下跌。由于长期处于短缺状态,我国大部分商品的绝对价格高于国 The continuous lowering of the price level in our country is a reflection of the readjustment of the economic structure. At the same time, it is also an important lever for promoting the optimization of the economic structure. In addition to the fundamental changes in the supply and demand, the slowdown in income growth and the sluggish consumption, some of the characteristics of China’s economic transition have resulted in price changes that are not entirely consistent with the growth cycle. First of all, it is the inherent irrationality of the price system in our country that causes the price to keep falling. Due to the long-term shortage, the absolute price of most commodities in our country is higher than that of the country