一、德国联邦最高法院系统的组成及其历史演变本文所称的德国联邦最高法院(Bundesgerichtshof,简称BGH),在概念上与我国的最高人民法院不能同日而语。德国的最高法院是一个由若干个最高法院组成的系统,其中联邦最高法院属于所谓的普通诉讼管辖,负责再审民事案件和刑事案件。当然,在德国整个最高法院系统中,联邦最高法院的规模最大,在这里工作的法官占到整个最高法院系统法官总数的75%左右。因此,联 First, the composition of the German Federal Supreme Court system and its historical evolution This article called the German Federal Supreme Court (Bundesgerichtshof, referred to as BGH), conceptually and our country's Supreme People's court can not be the same. The Supreme Court in Germany is a system of several Supreme Courts, of which the Supreme Court belongs to the so-called ordinary lawsuit and is responsible for the retrial of civil and criminal cases. Of course, among the entire Supreme Court system in Germany, the largest federal court has the largest number of judges working here, accounting for about 75% of the total number of system judges in the Supreme Court. Therefore, the joint