农业是国民经济的基础,更是少数民族地区经济赖于发展的基础性支柱产业.民族地区的农业,虽然在解放以来获得了长足进步,但基本上仍处于自给或半自给的自然经济状态.社会主义现代化是不能建立在落后的自然经济基础之上的.民族地区要实现农业生产的社会化和现代化,必须从自然经济向发达的商品经济转化.这既是建设四化的客观需要,也是农村社会生产力发展的必然要求.因此,大力发展农业商品经济,是摆在少数民族地区各族干部群众面前的一项历史性任务.商品经济的充分发展,是社会经济发展不可逾越的阶段.由于商品经济与自然经济的封闭性、狭隘性不同,具有开放性、竞争性和进取性等特点,因而是目前 Although agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, it is also a basic pillar industry that depends on the development of economy in ethnic minority areas. Although agriculture in ethnic areas has made great strides since liberation, it is still basically in a state of natural economy that is self-sufficient or semi-self-sufficient. Socialist modernization can not be built on the backward natural economy, and in order to realize the socialization and modernization of agricultural production in ethnic areas, it is necessary to transform from a natural economy to a developed commodity economy, which is both an objective need of building the four modernizations and a rural Therefore, vigorously developing the agricultural commodity economy is a historic task which is placed before the cadres and people of all nationalities in ethnic minority areas. The full development of the commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of social and economic development. Economic and natural economy closed, narrow-minded different, with open, competitive and aggressive and so on, so is the current