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自20世纪80年代末以来,在农村工业企业产权改革的背景下,通过1988年~2011年农村工业企业的相关数据,旨在了解农村工业中集体成分企业所在省份及地区的优劣比较及空间结构演变,进而分析20年来各省份农村工业集体企业数量及产值份额的时空演变特征,结果表明:全国农村工业集体企业总数量及产值比重变化与各划分阶段内提高企业竞争力的政策导向相一致;集体工业企业经过各阶段改制后,东、中、西部整体水平不断拉近;东部省份的农村工业集体企业比重高于中、西部,全国集体份额排名及效率领先省、市多位于东部沿海地区其具有惯性稳定特征。
From the late 1980s onwards, under the background of property rights reform of rural industrial enterprises, through the data of rural industrial enterprises from 1988 to 2011, the paper aims to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the provinces and regions where the collective enterprises are located in rural industries Structure evolution, and then analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the number of rural industrial collectives and their share of output value in each province over the past 20 years. The results show that the changes in the total number of rural collective industrial enterprises and the proportion of output value are in line with the policy guidance for improving the competitiveness of enterprises in each phase ; The collective industrial enterprises after various stages of restructuring, the overall level of east, central and western regions continue to move closer; the proportion of the rural industrial collective enterprises in the eastern provinces higher than the central, western, national collective share ranking and efficiency of the province, the city is located in the eastern coastal areas It has inertial stability features.