在《义务教育化学课程标准》中,提出了“倡导以科学探究为主的多样化的学习方式”。这一理念的核心就是要我们构建以学生的学为主、老师的指导为辅的课堂教学,多种教学方法并用的课堂教学,以培养学生学会学习为宗旨的课堂教学。自主学习是新课标的基本理念,自主学习能唤起学生的自主意识,充分发挥 In “Compulsory Education Chemistry Curriculum Standards”, put forward “Advocating a diversified learning style based on scientific inquiry ”. The core of this idea is that we should construct the classroom teaching which is based on the students ’learning, supplemented by the teacher’s instruction, and the classroom teaching with a variety of teaching methods to cultivate the students’ learning to learn for the purpose of classroom teaching. Autonomous learning is the basic concept of the new curriculum, autonomous learning can arouse the students’ sense of autonomy, give full play