冷战结束后 ,国内因素对美国外交的影响力日渐加强 ,经济贸易问题在对外政策中的地位显著上升。在北美自由贸易协定、贸易快速处理权、对华永久正常贸易关系等问题上 ,美国国内各种势力竞相发挥作用 ,试图通过国内政治影响对外贸易政策。其中 ,劳工组织的表现尤其活跃。劳工组织通过游说、政治捐款和选举投票等手段向国会议员尤其是民主党议员施加压力 ,要求其反对贸易自由化政策 ,从而在很大程度上参与了对外经贸政策的塑造。劳工组织反对贸易自由化的斗争 ,反映出美国劳工运动的复兴。但内部的分歧、外部的工商界打压等又限制着其在对外贸易政策上的影响。 After the Cold War ended, the influence of domestic factors on the U.S. diplomacy gradually strengthened, and the status of economic and trade issues in the foreign policy remarkably increased. In the North American Free Trade Agreement, the right to trade quickly, the permanent normal trade relations with China and other issues, the various forces in the United States competed to play a role in trying to influence the foreign trade policy through domestic politics. Among them, the performance of the ILO is particularly active. The ILO has exerted pressure on members of the Diet, especially Democrats, through lobbying, political donations and election ballots to oppose trade liberalization policies and thus to a large extent participate in the shaping of its foreign trade and economic policies. The fight against trade liberalization by the ILO reflects the revival of the United States labor movement. However, internal differences and the suppression of external business sectors have also limited their influence on foreign trade policies.