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目的:对医院临床用血情况进行调查分析,探讨临床节约用血的建议和对策。方法:对2011~2014年医院临床用血情况进行调查统计分析,总结出临床用血的变化趋势。结果:在近几年的时间,医院临床用血呈现出逐年上升的趋势,尤其是对于血小板和血浆的使用量,其增加幅度相对较大。结论:医院临床用血基本上合理,对于成分输血技术相对较高。对于血小板的配合输注方面做得较好,但是对于自体输血以及血浆的应用方面却暴漏出一些不足。通过制定完善的管理制度,制定和完善激励机制,可以有效提高医院临床用血的合理性。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the clinical use of blood in hospitals and to explore the suggestions and countermeasures of clinical use of blood. Methods: From 2011 to 2014, clinical hospital blood was investigated and analyzed, and the trend of clinical blood use was summarized. Results: In recent years, clinical blood supply in hospitals showed a trend of increasing year by year, especially for the use of platelets and plasma, the increase rate is relatively large. Conclusion: The hospital clinical blood is basically reasonable, for the composition of blood transfusion technology is relatively high. For platelet infusion with respect to doing better, but for autologous blood transfusion as well as the application of blood leak some shortcomings. Through the development of a sound management system and formulating and perfecting the incentive mechanism, the rationality of clinical use of blood in hospitals can be effectively improved.