与经典西方马克思主义的“文化批判”或“伦理转向”不同,20世纪70年代后的西方新马克思主义表现出“受后现代主义影响”、“回归个体生活世界”、“立足全球”、“凸显政治诉求”等特点。这些特征与最近三四十年的国际政治经济形势、现代人所遭遇的政治压迫、社会控制、消费社会等新异化状况以及全球化、高科技和信息网络普及带来的诸多问题相关。西方新马克思主义继承和发展了马克思主义理论中的某些部分,同时还对未来的理想社会抱有同马克思一致的价值观,努力寻找着替代资本主义社会的未来社会主义社会方案,因此应在马克思主义哲学形态发展史中占有一席之地。 Different from the “cultural criticism” or “ethical shift” of classical Western Marxism, western neo-Marxism after the 1970s shows that “the influence of post-modernism” and “the return to the world of individual life ”,“ Based on the global ”, “ highlights the political appeal ”and other characteristics. These characteristics are related to many issues arising from the recent three or four decades of international political and economic situation, the political oppression encountered by modern people, social control, the new alienation of consumer society and the globalization, high technology and popularization of information networks. Western Neo-Marxism inherits and develops certain parts of Marxist theory and at the same time holds the same values ​​with Marx in the future ideal society and endeavors to find a future socialist social program that substitutes for capitalist society. Therefore, Marxism The history of philosophical development of doctrine occupies a place.