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近 2 0年来 ,森林资源下放给当地社区管理已成为世界的趋势。我国从 1980年开始林业“三定”以来 ,为发展林业 ,鼓励造林 ,出台了许多林业政策 ,也产生了多种形式的森林资源分权管理模式。如何系统地探索森林资源分权管理的效果及其影响因素 ,以期为当地的森林资源管理提供有效的信息 ,成为人们关注的热点。本文首先就系统地探索森林资源分权管理及其效应的体系进行了论述 ,然后以大土村作为案例 ,就有关内容进行了探讨
In the recent 20 years, the decentralization of forest resources to local community management has become a worldwide trend. Since our country started “three determinations” of forestry from 1980, our country has issued many forestry policies for developing forestry and encouraging afforestation. Various forms of decentralized management of forest resources have also emerged. How to systematically explore the effect of forest resource decentralization management and its influencing factors in order to provide effective information for local forest resource management has become a hot topic. This paper first discusses systematically the system of forest resources decentralization management and its effects, and then discusses the content with Dachimura as an example