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走近关索戏农历正月十四,是云南省澄江县阳宗地区赶“大香会”的日子,我们一大早从昆明赶赴澄江县小屯村,探访关索戏。关索戏是以逐鬼祛疫为主要职能的傩戏剧种,专门扮演歌颂蜀汉将领的剧目,顾名思义,它的名称是以传说中的蜀汉将领关索命名的。关索戏的传承、表演模式和与之相关的祭祀活动,神秘而富有诱惑力。阳宗小屯村是关索戏的发祥地和流传地,自清代兴起以来,这一地区的关索戏一直常演不衰,时至今日,古风依旧。由于只在正月初一至十六表演,早年间还有“演三年停三年”的规矩,对外地人而言,关索戏表演难得一见。今年的“大香会”庙会,周边各个村子都组织了表演节目,而关索戏是我最期待的。
Approaching Guan Su Opera On the 14th day of the first lunar month of the lunar year, it was the time for the pilgrimage to Yangzong in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province. We rushed to Xiaotun Village, Chengjiang County, from Kunming in the early morning to visit Guan Su Opera. Guan Su Opera is a drama based on the principle of exterminating ghosts and dispelling the devil. It plays a special role in singing the repertoire of generals in Shuhan. As the name suggests, its name is named after the legendary Shuhan generals. Guan Su Opera’s heritage, performance patterns and related sacrificial activities, mysterious and full of temptation. Yangzong Village is the birthplace of the closing play and spread, since the rise of the Qing Dynasty, Guan Su Opera in this area has always played not bad, up to now, the old style remains the same. Since only in the first lunar month from the first to the sixteen performances, there are still early years “to play three years to stop three years,” the rules, for outsiders, the show off the show play rare. This year’s “Fragrant Association” temple festivals, the surrounding villages have organized a show, and play the song is what I most looking forward to.