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社会分布的多元化,构成了一个高度复杂的多维社会空间,语言受到各种社会因素的影响而产生各种变异,形成了种类繁多,相互交错且难以穷尽的语言变体。这些语言变体在人类的社会活动中发挥着各自的作用。本文主要讨论功能变体的社会成因、存在方式以及几种主要功能变体的交际功能。
The diversity of social distribution constitutes a highly complex and multidimensional social space. Various social factors influence the language and produce various variations. As a result, a great variety of linguistic variants that are intertwined and hard to be exhausted are formed. These linguistic variations play their respective roles in human social activities. This article focuses on the social causes of functional variants, their existence, and the communicative functions of several major functional variants.