多数学者将细胞的死亡形式分为凋亡性程序性细胞死亡(Apoptosis)、自噬性程序性细胞死亡(Auto-phagy)和细胞坏死(Necrosis)3种类型。自噬(Auto-phagy)是凋亡之外的第二种程序性细胞死亡方式,在进化中高度保守,从酵母、果蝇到脊椎动物和人都可以找到参与自噬的同源基因。相对于? Most scholars divide the cell death patterns into three types: Apoptosis, Auto-phagy and Necrosis. Auto-phagy, the second apoptotic cell death mode, is highly conserved in evolution. Homologous genes involved in autophagy can be found in yeast, flies, vertebrates and humans. Relative to?