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目的通过对一起动物疫苗生产引起的疑似职业性布鲁菌病案例发生经过的调查与分析,促使疫苗生产企业提高对此病的防范意识,采取相应的防护措施。方法调查分析疑似职业性布鲁菌病患者暴露及发病的经过。结果这一起案例中的患者未进行上岗前职业健康检查,上岗后出现低热等症状,经布病试管凝集试验(SAT)检测结果为阳性,高度怀疑为1起因职业暴露引起的疑似职业性布鲁菌病。结论该次事件的发生是由于在疫苗生产过程中生物安全防护措施不足、工人个人防护用品配备不当且使用不足而引起的布鲁菌病。该企业及劳动者应加强疫苗生产过程中对布鲁氏菌致病的防范意识。
OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the case of suspected occupational brucellosis caused by the production of animal vaccines, to urge the vaccine manufacturers to raise the awareness of prevention of this disease and take corresponding protective measures. Methods Investigate the exposure and pathogenesis of suspected occupational brucellosis patients. Results The patients in this case did not undergo pre-job occupational health check-up and post-work-up symptoms such as hypothermia. They were positive by the test of cloth test tube agglutination test (SAT) and were highly suspected to be suspected occupational ones due to occupational exposure Mycosis. Conclusion The incident was caused by brucellosis caused by inadequate biosecurity measures in the production of vaccines and improper and under-use of personal protective equipment for workers. The company and its workers should step up their awareness of the prevention of brucellosis in the vaccine production process.