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目的了解北京市试点社区大肠癌筛查的效果,对整个大肠癌筛查过程中所存在的问题进行分析,并提出改进的建议。方法选取北京市4个试点社区,按照不同的社区类型分为功能性社区和生活性社区,采取不同的模式开展大肠癌筛查,并对筛查中存在的问题进行分析。结果4个社区符合筛查条件的总人数为32010人,参与筛查的总人数为14978人,筛查率为46.79%;筛查缺失率为15.37%。结论北京市试点社区的大肠癌筛查效果基本令人满意,但筛查工作面临着组织困难,群众筛查依从性低的问题,需要我们在以后的工作中继续改进。
Objective To understand the effect of screening community-based colorectal cancer screening in Beijing and to analyze the problems existing in the screening of colorectal cancer and propose some suggestions for improvement. Methods Four pilot communities in Beijing were selected and divided into functional community and living community according to different community types. Different modes were adopted to carry out screening of colorectal cancer, and the problems existing in screening were analyzed. Results The total number of eligible communities in the four communities was 32,010. The total number of screening participants was 14,978, with a screening rate of 46.79% and a screening rate of 15.37%. Conclusion The screening results of colorectal cancer in pilot communities in Beijing are basically satisfactory. However, the screening work is confronted with problems of organizational difficulties and low-level screening by the masses. We need to continue to improve our work in the future.