论文部分内容阅读
中小企业在中国有着一定的历史背景与推动经济发展的重要意义。中小企业正壮大为一支具有较高经济实力的队伍,一方面在对大型企业的辅助上起着不可或缺的作用,另一方面也逐渐成为中国特色社会主义经济发展的重要推动力,社会更迭演进的主力军。自2001年中国加入WTO以来,私营经济对GDP的贡献率突破20%,相比1989年私营经济0.57%的贡献率,增长了19%。可见,经济一体化趋势下国际市场紧密联系的态势为中国中小企业的发展提供了良好的环境。近几年,随着金融危机所造成的经济秩序紊乱,中小企业的发展遇到了瓶颈期,发展缓慢,势头减退。这使得我们不得不反思,中小企业国际化道路中究竟遇到了哪些阻碍因素。本文将通过中小企业国际化战略选择、企业态度及社会责任意识以及中小企业产业结构优化升级三个方面进行论述。
SMEs in China have a certain historical background and the importance of promoting economic development. SMEs are becoming a team with high economic strength. On the one hand, SMEs play an indispensable role in supporting large enterprises. On the other hand, SMEs have gradually become an important driving force for the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Change the evolution of the main force. Since China joined the WTO in 2001, the contribution rate of the private economy to GDP has exceeded 20%, an increase of 19% over the contribution of 0.57% of the private economy in 1989. It can be seen that the trend of close ties in the international market under the trend of economic integration has provided a favorable environment for the development of SMEs in China. In recent years, with the economic disorder caused by the financial crisis, the development of SMEs has encountered a bottleneck, with a slow development and a diminished momentum. This makes us have to reflect, what are the obstacles encountered in the internationalization of SMEs. This article will discuss the three aspects of SME internationalization strategic choice, corporate attitude and social responsibility awareness and SME industrial structure optimization and upgrading.