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自60年代以来,随着我国普遍开展脊髓灰质炎(灰质炎)减毒活疫苗糖丸的应用后,灰质炎的发病率明显下降,而其它病毒引起的类灰质炎样瘫痪相对增多。本文收集我院1984～1987年临床诊断灰质炎,通过大便病毒分离和血清学检查,证实为非灰质炎病毒所致瘫痪者10例。一般资料男6例,女4例。1～5岁8例,5岁以上2例。发病季节1～2月4例,8月3例,10～12月3例。城市2例,区乡8例。本组均无灰质炎明显接触史。服Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸2例,服Ⅰ型4例,服Ⅱ型1例,服Ⅱ、Ⅲ型1例,未服灰质炎糖丸2例。
Since the 1960s, with the widespread application of live attenuated polio vaccine in our country, the incidence of gray matter has dropped significantly, while paralysis caused by other viruses has been relatively increased. This article collected from 1984 to 1987 in our hospital clinical diagnosis of polio, by stool virus isolation and serological tests, confirmed as paralysis caused by non-poliovirus 10 cases. General information 6 males and 4 females. 1 to 5 years old in 8 cases, 5 years old in 2 cases. The onset season in January to February in 4 cases, August in 3 cases, 10 to December in 3 cases. 2 cases in urban area, 8 cases in rural area. This group were no obvious history of exposure to gray matter. Two kinds of live attenuated vaccine Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ live pellet vaccine, serving type Ⅰ in 4 cases, type Ⅱ in 1 case, type Ⅱ, Ⅲ in 1 case, did not take the two cases of gray control sugar pills.