文件的不同稿本是在文书工作及档案工作中形成的。正确认识文件稿本,对于做好文书及档案工作具有重要指导意义。然而,我们考察了目前流行的文书学教材、有关工具书和文献,发现文件(文书、公文)稿本理论存在着严重分歧。●文件稿本的概念●“文件稿本”,也有一些论著称作“公文 The different manuscripts of the document were formed during clerical and archival work. Correct understanding of the manuscripts of the documents is of great guiding significance for the good writing and archival work. However, we examined the prevailing clerical textbooks, relevant reference books and literature and found that there are serious differences between the theory of manuscripts (clerical and official documents). ● The concept of document manuscript ● “document manuscripts”, but also some of the works called "document