基于对一般社会学和人类学在研究方法和研究立场上的差异的分析,表明社会学更有关注实证、定量化和普适性的倾向,而人类学则更是定性的、更为持有文化相对主义的立场。在对这些差异的理解下,思考“科学知识社会学”和科学人类学对当下STS研究的影响,会为STS带来在方法和观念上的重大改变。 Based on an analysis of the differences between general sociology and anthropology in research methods and research positions, sociology has tended to be more empirical, quantitative and universal, while anthropology is more qualitative and more possessive Cultural relativism. In understanding these differences, thinking about the impact of Sociology of Scientific Knowledge and scientific anthropology on current STS research can bring about major methodological and conceptual changes to STS.