2005年8月24日,最高人民检察院通过《关于进一步深化检察改革的三年实施意见》,明确了检察改革的六项主要任务。其中,完善对司法人员渎职行为的法律监督机制,包括建立对渎职司法人员进行调查和建议更换办案人员的机制,成为检察改革的重点内容之一。本文就检察机关诉讼监督中发现司法人员具有渎职行为时并对建议更换办案人员的范围和内容、方式和程序提出粗浅之见。 On August 24, 2005, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate passed the Opinions on Further Deepening Procuratorial Reform in Three Years and defined the six major tasks of prosecutorial reform. Among them, perfecting the legal supervision mechanism on the dereliction of duty behavior of judicial personnel, including setting up a mechanism of investigating dereliction of duty judicial personnel and recommending the replacement of investigators, has become one of the key contents of prosecutorial reform. In this paper, prosecutors litigation supervision found that judicial personnel with dereliction of duty behavior and suggestions on the replacement of the scope and content of the case, methods and procedures made superficial.