论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨综合医院乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染率基线状况,并着重对HBV/HIV重叠感染者的流行病学特征及临床资料进行分析。方法收集2009年3月-9月贵阳地区三所综合医院经检验证实有HBV感染的血清共6032份进行HIV抗体筛查。结果 6032例HBV感染者中证实HIV感染者8例,感染率为0.13%。8例感染者以青壮年为主,性接触为主要感染途径。结论对HBV感染者进行HIV筛查具有重要意义,应采取有效措施预防及阻断艾滋病在乙型肝炎病毒感染者中的传播。
Objective To investigate the baseline status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in general hospitals and to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and clinical data of HBV / HIV overlap patients. Methods A total of 6032 serum samples collected from three general hospitals in Guiyang district from March to September in 2009 were collected for HIV antibody screening. Results Among the 6032 cases of HBV infection, 8 cases were confirmed as HIV infection, the infection rate was 0.13%. 8 cases of infection mainly young adults, sexual contact as the main route of infection. Conclusion HIV screening for HBV infection is of great significance. Effective measures should be taken to prevent and stop the transmission of AIDS among people infected with hepatitis B virus.