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目的研究上食管胃黏膜异位症的临床症状与病理特征的关系。方法以在某医院进行胃镜检查的15713人为研究对象,在常规内镜操作中经食管上段时,观察到边界清楚的红色黏膜,取检进行病理学检查。结果症状表现为下咽不利的患者有18例,其中贲门型胃黏膜有14例,胃底型黏膜3例;局部烧灼感或者疼痛的患者有11例,其中贲门型胃黏膜有1例,胃底型黏膜有9例;其病理学类型存在明显差异。结论上食管胃黏膜异位症的症状与病理学类型相关。
Objective To study the relationship between clinical symptoms and pathological features of upper gastrointestinal mucosal diseases. Methods A total of 15713 people undergoing gastroscopy in a hospital were enrolled in this study. A clear red mucosa was observed in the upper esophagus during routine endoscopic procedures. Pathological examination was performed. Results Symptoms of hypopharyngeal dysfunction in 18 patients, of which gastric cardia gastric mucosa in 14 cases, 3 cases of gastric mucosa; local burning sensation or pain in 11 patients, including gastric cardia gastric mucosa in 1 case, stomach The bottom mucosa in 9 cases; the pathological types of significant differences. Conclusion The symptoms of esophageal and gastric mucosal etiology are related to pathological types.