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目的对2010年龙岩市手足口病重症病例流行特征进行分析,为制订手足口病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2010年本市全年报告的手足口病重症病例采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010年共报告手足口重症(含死亡病例)70例,以长汀县居首(34例),占48.57%,主要集中在1～3岁,男女性别比为2.09:1.00。职业分布构成为散居儿童和幼托儿童,其中以散居儿童为主(56例,80.00%)。重症病例呈5月份和9月份双峰分布。重症病例分布中,以EV71阳性为主,占55.71%。结论结合手足口病重症病例的疫情特点,采取综合防治措施,有效控制手足口病流行及防止进一步发展为重症病例,应进一步加强手足口病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD cases in Longyan in 2010 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze HFMD cases reported in 2010 in this Municipality. Results A total of 70 cases of HFMD were reported in 2010, accounting for 48.57% of the patients in Changting County, accounting for 48.57% of the total, mainly ranging from 1 to 3 years old with a sex ratio of 2.09 to 1.00. The occupational distribution is composed of diaspora and kindergarten children, mainly of scattered children (56 cases, 80.00%). Severe cases were bimodal distribution in May and September. Severe cases, EV71 positive, accounting for 55.71%. Conclusions Combining the characteristics of severe cases of HFMD, adopting comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively control the prevalence of HFMD and prevent further development to severe cases, prevention and control of HFMD should be further strengthened.