中国当代司法进步真正落到实处还要看诉讼难题的破解。大量的法律法规、司法解释、专家学者、技术设备,不断彰显着中国法治的前进,但这并不代表司法的公平公正就能获得民众一致认可。诉讼难,特别是民事、行政诉讼当中的立案难、执行难等难题,其实反映的就是民众纠纷没有得到满意解决,就是对司法公正的否定性评价。未来预计诉讼案件仍将继续猛增,如不作出全局式的应对,难题会持续存在。作者从中华法系的道德与法相互支撑等角度,抛砖引玉提出解决诉讼难题的破解思路。 At present, the progress of China’s contemporary judicial progress actually depends on the resolution of litigation problems. A large number of laws and regulations, judicial interpretations, experts and scholars, and technical equipment continue to highlight the progress of the rule of law in China. However, this does not mean that the fairness and justice of the judiciary can be approved by the public. Litigation difficult, especially civil, administrative litigation among the difficult case of filing, the implementation of difficult problems, in fact, is reflected in the public disputes have not been satisfactorily resolved, that is, the negation of judicial impartiality evaluation. In the future, the number of litigation cases is expected to continue to soar. Without a global response, the problem will persist. From the angle of mutual support of ethics and law of Chinese legal system, the author offers suggestions to solve the lawsuit puzzle.