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自2001年开始实施塔里木河流域近期综合治理工程,提出了以强化流域水资源统一管理和调度为核心,以源流区节水改造和干流河道治理为重点进行综合治理,积极稳妥地进行经济结构调整,实施退耕封育保护,有效保护好现有天然林草植被.通过向塔里木河下游生态输水,干涸近30a的台特玛湖于2001年11月16日开始有水,使塔里木河下游绿色走廊得到初步复苏等,流域生态环境得到极大的恢复.然而,自2007年以来,塔里木河向下游输水已大为减少,仅能输水到中游,特别是2009年水文干旱,塔里木河干流断流达1 100km多,使下游绿色走廊再度陷入生态危机.为此,需要重新审视塔里木河流域的综合治理,从加强源流治理开始,来巩固干流治理成果.认真总结10a来治理经验与教训,针对人类活动和气候变化对源流与干流造成的影响程度,积极采取应对措施.
Since 2001, the implementation of the recent comprehensive management of the Tarim River Basin, proposed to strengthen the unified management and dispatch of water resources in the basin as the core, to the source area of water-saving transformation and mainstream management of the river to focus on comprehensive management, and actively and steadily economic restructuring , The implementation of the protection of returning farmland to the enclosure and protection of the existing natural forest and grass vegetation effectively through the water to the lower reaches of the Tarim River, dried up nearly 30 years of Lake Taitema began on November 16, 2001 with water, so that the lower reaches of the Tarim River green However, since 2007, the water delivery to the lower reaches of the Tarim River has been greatly reduced, and only the middle reaches of the Tarim River can be transported to the middle reaches, especially the hydrological drought in 2009, the mainstream in the Tarim River Cut off the flow of more than 1 100km, so that the downstream green corridor once again into an ecological crisis.To this end, we need to re-examine the comprehensive management of the Tarim River Basin, from strengthening the source of governance began to consolidate the results of the mainstream of governance.Considerable 10a to manage the experience and lessons learned, In response to the impact of human activities and climate change on the source and main stream, we will take active measures to deal with this problem.