第一,是战略性调整,而不是适应性调整。过去的结构调整是在私有制经济的背景下进行的,结构问题主要表现为各种短缺问题,因此,结构调整也主要是截长补短,把各种短线补上去,是一种被动的、消极的适应性调整。这次结构调整,是在商品比较丰富的条件下、在新技术革命的带动下、在与世界经济的互动中进行的积极的、主动的调整,是战略性调整。 第二,是纵向的提高。而不是平面的扩张。过去 The first is strategic adjustment, not adaptive adjustment. In the past, the structural adjustment was carried out in the context of a private-owned economy. The structural problems were mainly manifested in various shortages. Therefore, the structural adjustment was mainly complementary and complementary to various short-cuts. It was a passive and negative Adaptation. This structural adjustment is a positive and proactive adjustment in the interaction with the world economy under the conditions of abundant commodities, driven by the new technological revolution and a strategic adjustment. Second, vertical improvement. Rather than a flat expansion. past