我国现行的外贸经营体制,基本上是国家各外贸专业公司独家经营的包收、包卖、包亏的收购制。工厂管生产,外贸管收购,造成了厂商分割,产销脱节,工厂难于了解国际市场的需要和变化,影响了出口创汇能力。工厂吃外贸包收、包卖、包亏的大锅饭,助长了某些企业不思竞争,忽视经营,坐等外贸安排,影响了企业生产经营的积极性。外贸部门吃着国家财政高亏多补,低亏少补,不亏不补,削盈补亏,杀富济贫的大锅饭,容易助长某些人凭借手中掌握的补贴大权,不平等地对待工厂的官 The current foreign trade management system of China is basically the system of exclusive sales, package sales, and loss-making purchases that the country’s foreign trade professional companies exclusively operate. The production of factory pipes and the acquisition of foreign trade pipes have resulted in the separation of manufacturers and the disconnection of production and sales. It is difficult for the factories to understand the needs and changes in the international market, which has affected the ability to export foreign exchange. The factory’s large-pot rice meal that includes foreign trade receipts, package sales, and loss-making has encouraged some enterprises to not compete, to ignore operations, and to wait for foreign trade arrangements, which has affected the enthusiasm of the company’s production and operation. The foreign trade department is suffering from high losses in the national finances, compensating for low losses and deficits, making no contribution to losses, cutting losses, and killing the poor and the poor. It is easy to encourage some people to treat the factory unequally because of the subsidy they possess. official