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11月12日,阿富汗反毒部与联合国毒品与犯罪问题办公室联合发布了《2014年阿富汗毒品调查》。根据联合国的调查报告,继去年鸦片种植面积和产量创下新高之后,2014年阿富汗鸦片种植面积和总产量又创新高,分别增长7%和17%。种植面积从去年的近21万公顷增加到22.4万公顷。同时,由于今年每公顷的鸦片单产量增加了9%,预计2014年阿富汗的鸦片总产量将达到6400吨。据估计,阿富汗今年鸦片总价值8.5亿美元,相当于该国GDP的4%。
On 12 November, Afghanistan Anti-Drug Department and UN Office on Drugs and Crime jointly released the “2014 Afghanistan Drug Investigation.” According to the United Nations survey, following the record high opium acreage and output last year, Afghanistan’s opium acreage and total output reached another all-time high in 2014, up 7% and 17% respectively. The acreage increased from nearly 210,000 hectares last year to 224,000 hectares. Meanwhile, total opium production in Afghanistan is projected to reach 6,400 tons in 2014 due to a 9% increase in monoculture output per hectare this year. It is estimated that Afghanistan has a total opium worth of 850 million U.S. dollars this year, equivalent to 4% of the country’s GDP.