临床麻醉工作中或急救复苏,常需气管内插管,以保证气道通畅、维持麻醉和易行机械通气。在喉镜和肌松药的协助下,绝大多数均能顺利完成操作。但是也有一些类型的病人,需借助一定器械与技术。否则,气管内插管就会遇到困难,甚至失败。现将有关困难插管处理的体会,结合文献复习加以总结,报告如下。 Clinical anesthesia or emergency resuscitation work, often require endotracheal intubation, to ensure airway patency, to maintain anesthesia and easy mechanical ventilation. With the help of laryngoscopes and muscle relaxants, the vast majority can successfully complete the operation. However, there are some types of patients that require certain equipment and techniques. Otherwise, the endotracheal tube will encounter difficulties, or even failure. Now the treatment of difficult intubation experience, combined with the literature review to be summarized as follows.