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《左传》不仅是一部伟大的史学名著,同时在文学语言方面也取得了辉煌的成就,尤其是它的辞令,言近旨远,辞简义深,委婉含蓄,雍容典雅,具有高超的艺术技巧,是应对语言的典范,诚如唐代史学家刘知几所言:“寻《左氏》载诸大夫词令、行人应答,其文典而美,其语博而奥。”根据笔者的考察,《左传》辞令的语言特色主要可以分为五个方面,现分述如下:
Zuo Zhuan is not only a great masterpiece of history, but also has made brilliant achievements in the field of literary language. In particular, its rhetoric, its verbiage, its profound meanings, its euphemism, elegant grace, superb Art skills, is a model of language to deal with, just as the Tang Dynasty historian Liu Zhiji said: “Looking for” Zuo Shi “contains the words of the doctor, pedestrians answer, the beauty of its classics, its language and Austrian. ” According to The author’s investigation, “Zuo Zhuan” speech language features can be divided into five main areas, are as follows: