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环境知情权属于基本人权范畴。面对人类目前所处的日益严重的环境问题,“十七大”报告提出建设生态文明的任务,构成四大文明建设并行。从宪政和法治的角度看生态文明的核心就是作为人类基本人权的环境权或者生态权,是事关民生和全人类人权的大事。为此,需要以法律确认公众环境知情权,建立信息公开制度,促进民主行政建设,建立相应的程序保障机制,使这一权利真正成为公民的实然权利。
The right to know the environment belongs to the basic human rights category. Faced with the increasingly serious environmental problems that mankind is currently facing, the report of the 17th National Congress puts forward the task of building an ecological civilization and constitutes the parallel building of the four major civilizations. From the perspective of constitutionalism and the rule of law, the core of ecological civilization is the environmental rights or ecological rights as basic human rights of human beings, and a major event concerning the livelihood and human rights of all mankind. To this end, we need to confirm the public’s right to know the environment by law, establish an open system of information, promote the construction of democratic administration and establish a corresponding procedure guarantee mechanism so that this right can truly become citizens’ real rights.