王安忆小说《启蒙时代》揭示其别样“文革”叙事背后所蕴藉的书写策略及其文化意义。小说中所出现的五种话语形态,无疑是对“文革”时代个体成长可能性的一种艺术探索,它既涉及了成长小说的经典主题,同时也体现了具体时空的特殊经历。小说中话语形象的多元展现与成长主题的修辞塑型,为“文革”叙事开辟了一条新的途径。 Wang Anyi’s novel Enlightenment Era reveals its different writing strategies and their cultural significance behind the “Cultural Revolution” narrative. The five forms of discourse appeared in novels are undoubtedly an exploration of the possibility of individual growth in the era of “Cultural Revolution”, which not only involves the classic theme of the growing novel but also embodies the special experience of specific time and space. The pluralistic representation of the discourse image in the novel and the rhetorical modeling of the theme of growth have opened up a new avenue for the “Cultural Revolution” narrative.