中国山水画这一高雅艺术形式的产生,成为独立的画科并形成鲜明的特色,从美术史研究的成果来看,至今已有1500年的历史,比西洋风景画的出现提早了千余年。在这漫长的演进过程中,山水画能够得以持续地发展,应得力于历代画家倡导并躬行的“外师造化”(写生)与“传移模写”(临摹)这 The emergence of this elegant artistic form of Chinese landscape painting has become an independent painting department and has become a distinctive feature. According to the research results of the history of art, it has a history of 1500 years and has surpassed the emergence of the western landscape more than a thousand years earlier. In this long process of evolution, landscape painting can be developed continuously, which should be supported by the “outsider art” (sketch) and “transfer mode” (copy) written by ancient painters