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1883年仁川开埠通商以后,烟台与朝鲜间开通了海上定期航线。汽船的定期航运不仅促进了两国间人员的往来,贸易额也开始呈增长态势。本文依据《中国旧海关史料》分析了仁川开埠通商以后,烟台与朝鲜贸易的趋势及特点。烟台与朝鲜的贸易以1893年为限分为前后两个时期,1883~1893年贸易额呈缓慢增长态势,烟台肩负着对朝鲜土货出口和洋货转运出口的职能。1894年以后由于从朝鲜进口了大量的高丽参,烟台与朝鲜的贸易额出现激增。就大宗商品而言,不仅有传统时代的朝贡物品,也出现了大量的近代工业制成品。总体而言,烟台是近代中朝贸易的重要港口,而人参贸易在其中扮演了重要的角色。
After Incheon opened port business in 1883, Yantai and North Korea launched a regular service at sea. Regular shipments of steamboats have not only promoted the exchange of personnel between the two countries, but the volume of trade has also started to increase. This article analyzes the trend and characteristics of the trade between Yantai and North Korea after the opening of the Incheon ports of commerce based on the “Historical Materials of China’s Old Customs.” The trade between Yantai and North Korea was divided into two periods before and after 1893, and the trade volume between 1883 and 1893 showed a slow growth. Yantai shouldered the functions of North Korea’s exports of native products and foreign goods for export. After 1894, the volume of trade between Yantai and North Korea surged as a result of importing a large amount of Korean ginseng from North Korea. In the case of bulk commodities, there are not only tributary articles in the traditional era but also a large number of modern industrial finished products. In general, Yantai is an important port of commerce for the modern China and the DPRK, and ginseng trade plays an important role in it.