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1958年4月,黑龙江省博物馆赵善桐、孙秀仁两位先生在牡丹江下游进行了考古调查,发现了多处石器时代至辽金时期的遗址和墓葬.其中林口县烟筒砬子附近的渤海建筑址,位于四道河子北0.5公里,烟筒砬子屯东北0.5公里许的北部山峦的东坡(图一).1956年秋挖水渠时,在距地表深约1米的土层中挖出了大量碎瓦,文化层厚80厘米;堆积层中及其地表遗有渤海形制的灰色板瓦、筒瓦,瓦当和花纹板瓦的残片,据说还有硬质印文黑陶片.
In April 1958, the two museums in Heilongjiang Province, including Zhao Shaotong and Sun Xiu-ren, carried out archaeological surveys in the lower Mudanjiang River and found sites and tombs from the Stone Age to the Liao-Jin period, including the Bohai building site near Chukho, Linkou County, 0.5 km north of the Four Daohezi and 0.5 km north-east of the Chizhitun Tunhuang (Figure 1). In the fall of 1956, a large number of shingles were excavated in a soil layer about 1 meter deep from the surface of the earth, Cultural layer thickness of 80 cm; accumulation layer and its surface remains of the Bohai Sea in the shape of gray slats, Tongwa, Wadang and the pattern tile fragments, it is said that there are hard seal black pottery.