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马克思、恩格斯使用唯物史观考察国家和社会的关系,从而细致地论述了廉价政府问题。原始社会和共产主义社会不存在廉价政府问题,而奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会不可能建立廉价政府,只有社会主义才有可能建立廉价政府。沿着马克思、恩格斯的分析进路,笔者认为社会主义社会面临着其他社会形态本质上所未有的构建廉价政府的理论紧张。明确这个问题,党和国家在处理我国政府成本过高的现实问题时将获得来自马克思主义经典理论的依据。
Marx and Engels used the historical materialism to examine the relations between the state and society and thus elaborated upon the issue of cheap government. Primitive and communist society does not exist cheap government, and slavery, feudal society, capitalist society can not create cheap government, only socialism is possible to establish a cheap government. Along with the analysis of Marx and Engels, the author believes that socialist society faces the theoretical tension of building a cheap government in other social forms than ever before. To clarify this issue, the party and the state will gain the basis from the classical Marxist theory when dealing with the real problems of the high cost of our government.