论文部分内容阅读
As an analog model of general relativity, optics on some two-dimensional (2D) curved surfaces has received increasing attention in the past decade. Here, in light of the Huygens–Fresnel principle, we propose a theoretical frame to study light propagation along arbitrary geodesics on any 2D curved surfaces. This theory not only enables us to solve the enigma of “infinite intensity” that existed previously at artificial singularities on surfaces of revolution but also makes it possible to study light propagation on arbitrary 2D curved surfaces. Based on this theory, we investigate the effects of light propagation on a typical surface of revolution, Flamm’s paraboloid, as an example, from which one can understand the behavior of light in the curved geometry of Schwarzschild black holes. Our theory provides a convenient and powerful tool for investigations of radiation in curved space.
其他文献
The luminescence dynamics of a polypyridyl ruthenium II [Ru(phen)2(ip)]2 and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) dyad have been measured by using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The transient luminescent spectra of the dyad show an ultrafast
Semiconductor UV photonics research has emerged as one of the most heavily invested areas among semiconductor photonics research due to numerous crucial applications such as sterilization, sensing, curing, and communication. The feature issue disseminates
讨论了驰豫过程中的一些重要问题:CO2(v3)的分子内V-V传能机制;水对驰豫过程的重要效应的机制;CO2的v1与v2间的共振传能;膨胀流与压缩流的弛豫速率的同异;不同转动能级间和同一振型的不同振动能级间存在不平衡的可能性.指出了需进一步研究的问题.此讨论的内容亦适用于其它气体激光体系.
在原有鬼像焦斑空间分布研究的基础上,进一步考虑入射激光脉冲与透镜的鬼像之间发生的干涉叠加现象。参考神光Ⅱ系统,分别推导并计算了3~10 ns的入射脉冲引起最小像差型双凸透镜产生鬼像干涉的最大焦距范围,然后以单位矩形脉冲平面波作为入射光,讨论存在干涉的几种情况。结果表明,由于干涉叠加效应,鬼像焦平面存在较大的调制,焦平面附近的区域也有很明显的干涉调制。干涉后鬼像的功率密度大大地超出了原有鬼像光强的估算值,特别是对于高阶鬼像,问题更加严重。
在分析光波偏振特性的基础上,提出了偏振移位键控(PolSK)技术,即对激光偏振态参数进行调制/解调的技术。构建了基于圆偏振移位键控(CPolSK)的平衡探测大气激光通信系统,利用圆偏振光的两种旋态(左旋和右旋)进行编码通信。并对开关键控(OOK)系统与单路接收PolSK系统、平衡探测CPolSK系统进行计算机仿真,对比、分析各通信系统性能。结果表明,PolSK技术在自由空间光通信领域具有独特的优越性。平衡探测CPolSK的大气激光通信系统接收信号波形的幅值为OOK系统和单路接收PolSK系统的2倍。且在相
1962年美国通用电气公司、国际商业机械公司、麻省理工学院等实验室在GaAs二极管上通以正向电流而获得了激光。日本各单位随即展开了研究。63年东芝首先获得了GaAs的激光、测定了其谱线,发现谱线随杂质的种类与浓度而改变,8400埃谱钱的半宽度在0.2埃以下。
研究了生物组织中散射光子程长的概率分布函数P(l)及其一阶统计性质, 并由P(l)导出了二阶统计量漫射光时间自相关函数g1(τ)的表达式, 讨论了影响g1(τ)衰减快慢的因素。
拉曼光谱分析技术具有快速响应、非接触、检测限制小、灵敏度高的优点,广泛应用于生产生活的众多领域。然而实际测得的原始拉曼光谱总会有不同程度的基线漂移,严重影响光谱分析的有效性和准确性。针对现有基线校正方法容易造成估计基线偏低、校正后光谱抬升的问题,提出了一种基于局部对称重加权惩罚最小二乘(LSRPLS)的基线校正算法,该算法在非对称惩罚最小二乘的基础上,使用softsign函数引入局部对称加权的思想,对光谱中无谱峰的基线区域赋予相近的权重,并通过迭代调整估计基线的权重。在模拟和实际拉曼光谱上分别进行了验证。