福建的东山岛是风光旖旎的南国海滨旅游胜地,也是国家文化部命名的中国民间艺术(音乐)之乡。来到这里旅游,人们不时可在街头巷口、居家茶间看到三五成群的休闲“歌册阵”。歌册,是东山岛盛行的一种说唱文学,有曲折丰富的情节,且无需道具进行表演。演唱者几乎都是女性,她们唱腔流畅,押韵协调,词汇丰富,或独自清唱,或围聚合唱。歌册有一个显著特点,那就是不需要任何弓弦和打击乐器伴奏,乡土气息十分浓郁。歌册属于民间叙事诗,有曲折的故事情节、活灵活现的人物形象描绘,是一种多段体的“弹 Dongshan Island in Fujian is a scenic southern seaside tourist attraction and is also home to the Chinese folk art (music) named by the Ministry of Culture. Came here to travel, people from time to time in the streets alley, home tea see thirty-five large groups of casual ”song array.“ The songbook is a kind of rap literature prevailing in Dongshan Island. It has rich and varied plots and shows without props. Almost all the singers are female, they are singing smoothly, rhyming coordination, rich vocabulary, or sing alone, or gather the choir. One of the salient features of the songbook is that it does not require any bowstring and percussion accompaniment, and the native flavor is very rich. The songbook is a folk narrative poem, with twists and turns of the storyline, portrayal of vivid characters, is a multi-body ”bomb