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早在1970年智利总统选举期间,美国白宫就提出对即将上台的阿连德政府实施经济封锁。当阿连德入主莫内达宫后,经济封锁便正式成为美国干涉智利最重要的手段。白宫切断了阿连德政府获得国际贷款的来源,利用债务问题向智利施加压力,同美国企业界一起采取各种措施阻挠阿连德政府实施铜矿国有化政策。美国的经济封锁重创了智利经济,恶化了美智关系,加速了智利“社会主义道路”失败的历史进程。
As early as 1970 during the Chilean presidential election, the White House proposed putting an economic blockade on the incoming Allende government. After Allende’s arrival at the Monetar Palace, the economic blockade has officially become the most important means by which the United States intervenes in Chile. The White House cut off the source of the Allender government’s access to international loans, used the debt issue to pressure Chile, and took various measures with the U.S. business community to prevent the Allende government from implementing the policy of nationalizing copper. The economic blockade by the United States has hit Chile’s economy, deteriorated the relations between the United States and Chile, and accelerated the historical process of the failure of Chile’s “socialist road.”