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随机选取2012年3月~2014年3月我院接受救治的50例HIE患儿及50例非HIE高危患儿,分别分为研究组和对照组,就两组患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)危险因素。结果新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病主要危险因素包括:母亲妊娠期高血压(OR=3.46,P<0.01)、胎儿窘迫(OR=2.49,P<0.05)、脐带异常(OR=3.74,P<0.01)、脐带绕颈(OR=3.81,P<0.01)、产程异常(OR=4.72,P<0.01)、羊水污染(OR=4.72,P<0.01)等。新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病受多种因素影响,临床根据对应的危险因素开展护理干预对防治新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、改善患儿生活质量具有重要意义。
Randomly selected 50 HIE children and 50 non-HIE high-risk children who were treated in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2014 were divided into study group and control group respectively. The clinical data of two groups were retrospectively analyzed , Analysis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) risk factors. Results The main risk factors of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were: maternal hypertensive disorder (OR = 3.46, P <0.01), fetal distress (OR = 2.49, (OR = 4.72, P <0.01), amniotic fluid contamination (OR = 4.72, P <0.01). Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is affected by many factors, clinical nursing intervention according to the corresponding risk factors is very important for preventing and treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and improving the quality of life in children.