公文是国家机关运转的载体,公文质量是衡量一个时代文化水平的标尺。汉代王充说:“国无强文,德暗不彰”。南北朝时刘勰作《文心雕龙》称,“王言之大,动入史册”。王言就是表现国家意志的各类公文。中国古代大凡比较有作为的君主,都相当重视朝廷的公文质量,重视公文写作人才的选 Official documents are the carriers of the operation of state organs. The quality of official documents is a measure of the cultural level of an era. Wang charge of the Han Dynasty said: “The country does not have a strong language and dark morality.” Northern and Southern Dynasties Liu Yong as “Wen Xin Diao Long,” said, “Wang Yan of the great move into the annals.” Wang Yan is a manifestation of the will of the country official documents. In ancient China, all the monarchs who were more regarded as the monarchs, all attached great importance to the quality of the official documents in the imperial court and paid more attention to the selection of official documents