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冷战后,亚太区域架构深刻变动,显现出具有方向性的特征:区域行为规范从“西方中心”朝“亚太多中心”扩散;新多边主义正取代旧式多边主义;安全架构由双边联盟朝着以双边联盟和合作安全为导向的多边安全合作机制相互共处方向发展;以中国为中心的大国协调成为构建亚太区域新型大国关系的先导;区域经济架构从双轨制向并轨方向发展。亚太区域架构转型迄今仍未尘埃落定。它对美国主导的旧式区域架构和东盟共同体建设都带来挑战;对中国而言则是兼具风险和机遇,中国应该在区域架构建设中有所作为,成为机制重构的积极建设者。
After the Cold War, profound changes have taken place in the Asia-Pacific region and show directional characteristics: the proliferation of regional codes of conduct from the “Western Center” to “Asia-Pacific centers”; the new multilateralism is replacing old multilateralism; and the security framework consists of bilateral The coalition is moving toward mutual coexistence with multilateral security cooperation mechanisms oriented by bilateral alliances and cooperation security. The coordination of major powers with China as the center leads in building a new type of big power relations in the Asia-Pacific region. The development of regional economic structure moves from a dual-track system to a coordinated one. The restructuring of the Asia-Pacific region has so far not been settled. It posed challenges to both the old U.S.-led regional architecture and the ASEAN community. For China, it posed both risks and opportunities. China should make its part in the construction of regional structures and become an active builder of institutional restructuring.