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巴西作为南美洲最重要的国家,近年在国际舞台上的地位越发重要。该国1989年才有第一次全民直选总统,当年巴西通货膨胀严重,国力萎靡,没有人想到十多年后巴西已成为经济动力十足的新兴国度。巴西近年除大力推动蔗糖转乙醇技术,取代石油之外,更矢志发展成可持续发展国家。随着巴西国力渐增,国际间对巴西应肩负的责任亦日益关注,其中最受注目的是,作为“地球之肺”、拥有大片亚马逊地区的巴西,在国内非法砍伐热带雨林情形有否改善。
As the most important country in South America, Brazil has become increasingly important in the international arena in recent years. The country had its first direct general election in 1989, when Brazil suffered from serious inflation and sluggish national power. No one thought that after more than a decade Brazil has become a rapidly emerging country with strong economic momentum. In addition to vigorously promoting sugar cane to ethanol technology in Brazil in recent years, replacing oil, more determined to develop into a sustainable development of the country. With Brazil’s growing national strength, its international responsibilities to Brazil are also increasingly concerned. The most notable one is Brazil, which owns a large area of the Amazon, as the “lungs of the earth,” and whether or not there are any illegal felling of tropical rain forests in the country. improve.