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1937年中日战争全面爆发后,出于南进战略上的考虑,日本改变了在台湾以农产加工业为中心的传统产业政策,先后建立起发电、冶炼、石油、化工、纺织、制糖、机械、矿业等工矿企业,使台湾经济具备了相当规模和实力。抗战胜利后,国民政府正式接管了所有日资企业。面对资金短缺、技术管理人员缺乏等困难,国民政府资源委员会采取一系列具体措施致力于工业经济的恢复工作,有些产业甚至超过日据时期的总量。尽管由于中国大陆内战爆发以及台湾岛内二二八事件的影响,对在台湾的工业计划造成阻碍,但总的来讲,国民政府对其所接收的台湾企业的恢复,为台湾地区经济的未来发展奠定了一定的基础。特别是资源委员会为接收台湾日资企业而从中国大陆地区延揽和培养的数万名工程技术和管理人员,为台湾的经济起飞注入了新的活力。
After the full-scale war broke out in 1937, Japan changed its traditional industrial policy centered on agro-industry in Taiwan for strategic reasons of the South, and set up a series of policies on power generation, smelting, oil, chemicals, textiles and sugar , Machinery, mining and other industrial and mining enterprises, so that Taiwan’s economy has a considerable size and strength. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government officially took over all the Japanese-funded enterprises. Faced with the shortage of funds and the lack of technical management staff, the National Government Resource Committee adopted a series of concrete measures to restore the industrial economy. Some industries even exceeded the total amount during the Japanese occupation. Although the industrial plan in Taiwan was hindered by the outbreak of the civil war in mainland China and the February 28 incident on the island of Taiwan, in general, the restoration of Taiwan enterprises received by the Kuomintang government to the future of Taiwan’s economy The development has laid a solid foundation. In particular, the tens of thousands of engineering and management personnel recruited and nurtured by the Resources Commission from the Chinese mainland to receive Japanese-funded enterprises in Taiwan have infused new vitality into Taiwan’s economic take-off.