近年来各方面都很关注提高农民收入,因为这是中国目前人数最多、收入最低、消费潜力最大的一个部分。问题在于如何才能切实有效地做到这一点。农产品已经连续5年过剩,农产品价格下跌,农民往往是增产不增收。农业当然是重要的,而且也必须稳定,但不可能作为农民增收的主要来源。对我国这样一个农村人口占大多数的经济来说,现阶段的经济发展就是推进工业化和城市化的过程,大量农村劳动力进入非农产业领域,成为劳动生产率和人均收入水平提高最重要的源泉。改革开放以来,农村人口非农化途径主要 In recent years, all quarters have been paying great attention to raising the incomes of peasants because this is the largest part of China’s population with the lowest income and the largest potential for consumption. The question is how to do this effectively and effectively. For five consecutive years, agricultural products have been in surplus and the prices of agricultural products have dropped. Farmers tend to increase production instead of increase income. Of course, agriculture is important and must be stable, but it can not serve as a major source of income for farmers. For such an economy with a large rural population in our country, the economic development at this stage is a process of promoting industrialization and urbanization. A large number of rural labor forces have entered the non-agricultural sector and become the most important source of productivity gains and per capita incomes. Since the reform and opening up, the main way of rural population non-agriculturalization