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军事投资是公共投资的一个重要组成部分,是社会总投资在国防领域的特殊运动形式。军事投资主体,是指以实现国家整体国防效益为目的,以国防费投入为主要资金来源,进行各项国防建设,并承担各种投资风险的国防机关和部门。在复杂多样的投资动机引导下,军事投资行为呈现出合理和不合理两类。而合理化的衡量标准为:是否有利于控制军事投资规模;是否有利于优化军事经济结构;是否有利于调整军事投资布局;是否有利于提高军事投资效益。
Military investment is an important part of public investment and a special form of social movement with a total investment in the field of national defense. The main body of military investment refers to the national defense agencies and departments that carry out various national defense projects and take various investment risks for the purpose of realizing the overall national defense benefit of the country, using the input of national defense as the main source of funding. Guided by the complicated and diverse investment motives, the military investment behavior has shown both reasonable and unreasonable. The measure of rationalization is: whether it is conducive to controlling the scale of military investment; whether it is conducive to optimizing the structure of the military economy; whether it is conducive to adjusting the layout of military investment; and whether it is conducive to raising the efficiency of military investment.