自然权利论是西方非人类中心主义环境伦理思想的基础 ,在我国学术界也产生了广泛影响并引起学术争论。但在这一理念的理论论证 ,特别是面对生态危机 ,能否将这一理念与道德、社会实践相结合方面 ,还有待于深入分析与探讨 The theory of natural rights is the basis of Western non-anthropocentric environmental ethics. It also has a wide range of influences in academic circles in our country and has caused academic controversy. However, theoretical proof of this idea, especially in the face of ecological crisis, whether this idea can be combined with morality and social practice remains to be further analyzed and discussed