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慈禧太后掌握清政府大权后,为了巩固自己的权势而在几派势力中游刃,对西方文化科技既顺迎又抵制。又在中西文化碰撞的时代,铁路作为“长技”在近代中国掀起很大的争端,而作为最高统治者的慈禧,她的顺迎、抵制或喜或厌则深刻的影响着铁路在近代中国的建设。
After Empress Dowager Cixi grasped the Qing government’s power, in order to consolidate its own power and power in several forces, the Western culture and technology both welcome and resist. In the era of the collision between Chinese and Western cultures, the railway as a “long skill” set off a great dispute in modern China. As Cixi, the supreme ruler, her favor, boycott or joy or annoyance had a profound impact on the railway Modern China’s Construction.